Official Languages

English and French are the two official languages and are symbols of a European heritage. English speakers (Anglophones) and French speakers (Francophones) in Canada have lived together in peace and conflict for more than 300 years. One must have adequate knowledge of English or French to become a Canadian citizen. Adult applicants 55 years of age and over are exempted from this requirement.

Parliament passed the Official Languages Act in 1969. It has three main objectives:

• Establish equality between French and English in Parliament, the Government of Canada and institutions subject to the Act;
• Maintain and develop official language minority communities in Canada; and
• Promote equality of French and English in Canadian society.